Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 666-672.
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JIN Weifeng1, LI Dan2, WANG Mengxia2, PAN Nuoxuan2, ZHANG Hong1(), LIN Ping2(
)
Received:
2024-11-20
Revised:
2025-04-10
Online:
2025-07-30
Published:
2025-07-28
CLC Number:
JIN Weifeng, LI Dan, WANG Mengxia, PAN Nuoxuan, ZHANG Hong, LIN Ping. A risk prediction model for depressive disorders in children based on serum amino acids and cytokines[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(7): 666-672.
组别 | 例数 | 色氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 苯丙氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 苏氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 精氨酸/(μg·mL-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
抑郁障碍组 | 103 | 12.04(9.48,15.14) | 16.28(13.22,18.87) | 18.55(14.82,20.20) | 12.28(9.42,15.66) |
正常对照组 | 54 | 15.41(13.62,19.65) | 17.56(15.45,20.59) | 20.20(17.22,20.20) | 18.26(15.05,22.20) |
统计值 | 4 072.0 | 3 351.0 | 3 374.0 | 4 618.0 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.035 | 0.023 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 甲硫氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 丙氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 天冬酰胺/(μg·mL-1) | 天冬氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 3.56(2.78,4.55) | 46.47(36.67,53.00) | 7.11(5.16,9.33) | 7.05(5.52,9.91) | |
正常对照组 | 4.60(3.85,5.72) | 53.00(42.90,53.00) | 10.80(8.70,12.70) | 7.07(5.78,8.02) | |
统计值 | 3 921.5 | 3 422.0 | 4 324.5 | 2 620.5 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.551 | |
组别 | 谷氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 甘氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 组氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 亮氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 32.38(23.44,41.87) | 30.46(24.09,34.70) | 16.01(13.23,19.18) | 19.42(15.74,23.24) | |
正常对照组 | 25.20(20.00,28.70) | 29.02(24.56,34.21) | 15.26(13.09,18.25) | 25.67(21.20,27.10) | |
统计值 | 1 662.5 | 2 585.0 | 2 516.0 | 4 101.0 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.465 | 0.325 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 异亮氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 赖氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 脯氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 丝氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 4.74(3.91,5.70) | 30.29(23.97,35.40) | 26.77(21.74,32.29) | 21.67(17.64,22.70) | |
对照组 | 4.99(3.92,6.35) | 35.34(30.19,35.40) | 32.75(26.42,39.70) | 22.61(20.10,22.70) | |
统计值 | 3 059.5 | 3 432.5 | 3 837.0 | 3 087.0 | |
P值 | 0.303 | 0.012 | <0.001 | 0.235 | |
组别 | 酪氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 缬氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 瓜氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 鸟氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 13.97(11.04,16.83) | 33.35(26.70,37.50) | 6.72(5.24,8.13) | 14.76(10.68,21.76) | |
正常对照组 | 14.75(11.96,17.95) | 36.72(30.22,37.50) | 7.14(4.79,9.15) | 17.26(14.08,22.97) | |
统计值 | 3 238.5 | 3 346.5 | 2 930.0 | 3 330.5 | |
P值 | 0.091 | 0.032 | 0.582 | 0.042 | |
组别 | 5-HT/(ng·mL-1) | 犬尿氨酸/(ng·mL-1) | 5-HIAA/(ng·mL-1) | IFN-α/(pg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 7.69(5.00,55.11) | 278.90(230.46,314.68) | 13.52(8.71,18.31) | 2.00(1.89,2.13) | |
正常对照组 | 131.64(99.77,175.00) | 314.96(272.51,370.75) | 21.09(15.85,25.90) | 0.14(0.02,1.77) | |
统计值 | 4 773.0 | 3 665.0 | 3 923.5 | 845.0 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | IL-12P70/(pg·mL-1) | IL-5/(pg·mL-1) | IL-1β/(pg·mL-1) | IFN-γ/(pg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 0.70(0.61,0.78) | 1.64(1.41,2.55) | 3.78(3.62,4.04) | 2.49(2.30,2.72) | |
正常对照组 | 0.65(0.50,0.82) | 1.21(0.97,1.92) | 2.58(1.33,3.26) | 1.92(1.49,2.96) | |
统计值 | 2 378.0 | 1 575.5 | 980.0 | 1 716.0 | |
P值 | 0.136 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | TNF-α/(pg·mL-1) | IL-10/(pg·mL-1) | IL-6/(pg·mL-1) | IL-4/(pg·mL-1) | IL-2/(pg·mL-1) |
抑郁障碍组 | 2.63(2.45,3.00) | 2.65(1.85,5.08) | 4.11(3.50,5.40) | 2.66(2.38,3.22) | 4.20(3.88,4.68) |
正常对照组 | 2.14(1.76,2.72) | 1.96(1.52,2.68) | 3.33(2.32,4.15) | 2.90(2.50,3.20) | 2.72(2.36,4.38) |
统计值 | 1 368.5 | 1 952.0 | 1 645.5 | 3 154.0 | 1 457.5 |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.168 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 色氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 苯丙氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 苏氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 精氨酸/(μg·mL-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
抑郁障碍组 | 103 | 12.04(9.48,15.14) | 16.28(13.22,18.87) | 18.55(14.82,20.20) | 12.28(9.42,15.66) |
正常对照组 | 54 | 15.41(13.62,19.65) | 17.56(15.45,20.59) | 20.20(17.22,20.20) | 18.26(15.05,22.20) |
统计值 | 4 072.0 | 3 351.0 | 3 374.0 | 4 618.0 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.035 | 0.023 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 甲硫氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 丙氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 天冬酰胺/(μg·mL-1) | 天冬氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 3.56(2.78,4.55) | 46.47(36.67,53.00) | 7.11(5.16,9.33) | 7.05(5.52,9.91) | |
正常对照组 | 4.60(3.85,5.72) | 53.00(42.90,53.00) | 10.80(8.70,12.70) | 7.07(5.78,8.02) | |
统计值 | 3 921.5 | 3 422.0 | 4 324.5 | 2 620.5 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.014 | <0.001 | 0.551 | |
组别 | 谷氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 甘氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 组氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 亮氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 32.38(23.44,41.87) | 30.46(24.09,34.70) | 16.01(13.23,19.18) | 19.42(15.74,23.24) | |
正常对照组 | 25.20(20.00,28.70) | 29.02(24.56,34.21) | 15.26(13.09,18.25) | 25.67(21.20,27.10) | |
统计值 | 1 662.5 | 2 585.0 | 2 516.0 | 4 101.0 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.465 | 0.325 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 异亮氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 赖氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 脯氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 丝氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 4.74(3.91,5.70) | 30.29(23.97,35.40) | 26.77(21.74,32.29) | 21.67(17.64,22.70) | |
对照组 | 4.99(3.92,6.35) | 35.34(30.19,35.40) | 32.75(26.42,39.70) | 22.61(20.10,22.70) | |
统计值 | 3 059.5 | 3 432.5 | 3 837.0 | 3 087.0 | |
P值 | 0.303 | 0.012 | <0.001 | 0.235 | |
组别 | 酪氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 缬氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 瓜氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | 鸟氨酸/(μg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 13.97(11.04,16.83) | 33.35(26.70,37.50) | 6.72(5.24,8.13) | 14.76(10.68,21.76) | |
正常对照组 | 14.75(11.96,17.95) | 36.72(30.22,37.50) | 7.14(4.79,9.15) | 17.26(14.08,22.97) | |
统计值 | 3 238.5 | 3 346.5 | 2 930.0 | 3 330.5 | |
P值 | 0.091 | 0.032 | 0.582 | 0.042 | |
组别 | 5-HT/(ng·mL-1) | 犬尿氨酸/(ng·mL-1) | 5-HIAA/(ng·mL-1) | IFN-α/(pg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 7.69(5.00,55.11) | 278.90(230.46,314.68) | 13.52(8.71,18.31) | 2.00(1.89,2.13) | |
正常对照组 | 131.64(99.77,175.00) | 314.96(272.51,370.75) | 21.09(15.85,25.90) | 0.14(0.02,1.77) | |
统计值 | 4 773.0 | 3 665.0 | 3 923.5 | 845.0 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | IL-12P70/(pg·mL-1) | IL-5/(pg·mL-1) | IL-1β/(pg·mL-1) | IFN-γ/(pg·mL-1) | |
抑郁障碍组 | 0.70(0.61,0.78) | 1.64(1.41,2.55) | 3.78(3.62,4.04) | 2.49(2.30,2.72) | |
正常对照组 | 0.65(0.50,0.82) | 1.21(0.97,1.92) | 2.58(1.33,3.26) | 1.92(1.49,2.96) | |
统计值 | 2 378.0 | 1 575.5 | 980.0 | 1 716.0 | |
P值 | 0.136 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | TNF-α/(pg·mL-1) | IL-10/(pg·mL-1) | IL-6/(pg·mL-1) | IL-4/(pg·mL-1) | IL-2/(pg·mL-1) |
抑郁障碍组 | 2.63(2.45,3.00) | 2.65(1.85,5.08) | 4.11(3.50,5.40) | 2.66(2.38,3.22) | 4.20(3.88,4.68) |
正常对照组 | 2.14(1.76,2.72) | 1.96(1.52,2.68) | 3.33(2.32,4.15) | 2.90(2.50,3.20) | 2.72(2.36,4.38) |
统计值 | 1 368.5 | 1 952.0 | 1 645.5 | 3 154.0 | 1 457.5 |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.168 | <0.001 |
项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | OR①值(95% CI②) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
精氨酸 | -0.272 | 0.073 | 13.83 | 0.762(0.649~0.869) | <0.001 |
天冬酰胺 | -0.405 | 0.127 | 10.14 | 0.666(0.506~0.841) | 0.001 |
谷氨酸 | 0.148 | 0.040 | 13.35 | 1.159(1.079~1.268) | <0.001 |
IL-2 | 1.431 | 0.367 | 15.22 | 4.183(2.202~9.517) | <0.001 |
5-HT | -0.009 | 0.003 | 7.32 | 0.991(0.984~0.997) | 0.007 |
项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | OR①值(95% CI②) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
精氨酸 | -0.272 | 0.073 | 13.83 | 0.762(0.649~0.869) | <0.001 |
天冬酰胺 | -0.405 | 0.127 | 10.14 | 0.666(0.506~0.841) | 0.001 |
谷氨酸 | 0.148 | 0.040 | 13.35 | 1.159(1.079~1.268) | <0.001 |
IL-2 | 1.431 | 0.367 | 15.22 | 4.183(2.202~9.517) | <0.001 |
5-HT | -0.009 | 0.003 | 7.32 | 0.991(0.984~0.997) | 0.007 |
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