Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1183-1189.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.12.008
Received:2024-08-06
Revised:2025-05-13
Online:2025-12-30
Published:2025-12-26
Contact:
XIANG Xu
CLC Number:
LI Song, XIANG Xu. Risk factors for poor prognosis in elderly patients with severe fever and thrombocytopenia syndrome and their clinical significance[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(12): 1183-1189.
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URL: https://www.shjyyx.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.12.008
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 头晕/例 | 咳嗽/例 | 头痛/例 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/例 | 女/例 | ||||||||
| 预后良好组 | 65 | 68(64,73) | 29 | 36 | 13 | 13 | 14 | ||
| 预后不良组 | 55 | 71(68,76) | 32 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 5 | ||
| 统计值 | -2.825 | -2.194 | 0.064 | 0.263 | 3.464 | ||||
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.139 | 0.801 | 0.608 | 0.063 | ||||
| 组别 | 意识障碍/例 | 慢性病史/例 | 吸烟史/例 | 饮酒史/例 | 发病至入院时间/d | 住院天数/d | |||
| 预后良好组 | 5 | 29 | 14 | 10 | 7(5,8) | 10(7,13) | |||
| 预后不良组 | 25 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 7(6,9) | 4(2,5) | |||
| 统计值 | 22.657 | 1.175 | 0.255 | 0.168 | -1.082 | -6.620 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.278 | 0.613 | 0.682 | 0.279 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 头晕/例 | 咳嗽/例 | 头痛/例 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/例 | 女/例 | ||||||||
| 预后良好组 | 65 | 68(64,73) | 29 | 36 | 13 | 13 | 14 | ||
| 预后不良组 | 55 | 71(68,76) | 32 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 5 | ||
| 统计值 | -2.825 | -2.194 | 0.064 | 0.263 | 3.464 | ||||
| P值 | 0.005 | 0.139 | 0.801 | 0.608 | 0.063 | ||||
| 组别 | 意识障碍/例 | 慢性病史/例 | 吸烟史/例 | 饮酒史/例 | 发病至入院时间/d | 住院天数/d | |||
| 预后良好组 | 5 | 29 | 14 | 10 | 7(5,8) | 10(7,13) | |||
| 预后不良组 | 25 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 7(6,9) | 4(2,5) | |||
| 统计值 | 22.657 | 1.175 | 0.255 | 0.168 | -1.082 | -6.620 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.278 | 0.613 | 0.682 | 0.279 | <0.001 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 死亡数/例 | WBC计数/(×109 L-1) | NEUT#/(×109 L-1) | PLT计数/(×109 L-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 较低年龄组 | 61 | 22 | 3.29(1.89,5.13) | 2.02(1.04,3.84) | 42.00(31.00,64.00) | ||||
| 较高年龄组 | 59 | 33 | 4.84(2.72,6.94) | 3.71(2.04,5.97) | 44.00(27.00,64.00) | ||||
| 统计值 | 4.768 | 2.454 | -3.053 | -0.457 | |||||
| P值 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 0.002 | 0.648 | |||||
| 组别 | SF/(μg·L-1) | IL-1β/(pg·mL-1) | IL-2R/(U·mL-1) | ||||||
| 较低年龄组 | 11 893.00(8 897.70,21 489.00) | 5.00(5.00,13.60) | 1 281.00(964.00,1 701.50) | ||||||
| 较高年龄组 | 8 354.40(3 303.20,21 863.00) | 5.20(5.00,10.70) | 1 371.00(915.00,1 856.00) | ||||||
| 统计值 | -1.250 | -0.199 | -0.614 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.211 | 0.843 | 0.539 | ||||||
| 组别 | IL-6/(pg·mL-1) | IL-8/(pg·mL-1) | IL-10/(pg·mL-1) | TNF-α/(pg·mL-1) | |||||
| 较低年龄组 | 34.86(12.20,70.04) | 26.30(16.25,48.05) | 45.20(22.15,118.50) | 60.30(16.90,39.70) | |||||
| 较高年龄组 | 39.55(19.68,119.40) | 26.00(14.70,51.00) | 60.30(16.90,127.00) | 27.70(19.30,49.60) | |||||
| 统计值 | -1.596 | -0.031 | -0.079 | -0.375 | |||||
| P值 | 0.111 | 0.975 | 0.937 | 0.707 | |||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 死亡数/例 | WBC计数/(×109 L-1) | NEUT#/(×109 L-1) | PLT计数/(×109 L-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 较低年龄组 | 61 | 22 | 3.29(1.89,5.13) | 2.02(1.04,3.84) | 42.00(31.00,64.00) | ||||
| 较高年龄组 | 59 | 33 | 4.84(2.72,6.94) | 3.71(2.04,5.97) | 44.00(27.00,64.00) | ||||
| 统计值 | 4.768 | 2.454 | -3.053 | -0.457 | |||||
| P值 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 0.002 | 0.648 | |||||
| 组别 | SF/(μg·L-1) | IL-1β/(pg·mL-1) | IL-2R/(U·mL-1) | ||||||
| 较低年龄组 | 11 893.00(8 897.70,21 489.00) | 5.00(5.00,13.60) | 1 281.00(964.00,1 701.50) | ||||||
| 较高年龄组 | 8 354.40(3 303.20,21 863.00) | 5.20(5.00,10.70) | 1 371.00(915.00,1 856.00) | ||||||
| 统计值 | -1.250 | -0.199 | -0.614 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.211 | 0.843 | 0.539 | ||||||
| 组别 | IL-6/(pg·mL-1) | IL-8/(pg·mL-1) | IL-10/(pg·mL-1) | TNF-α/(pg·mL-1) | |||||
| 较低年龄组 | 34.86(12.20,70.04) | 26.30(16.25,48.05) | 45.20(22.15,118.50) | 60.30(16.90,39.70) | |||||
| 较高年龄组 | 39.55(19.68,119.40) | 26.00(14.70,51.00) | 60.30(16.90,127.00) | 27.70(19.30,49.60) | |||||
| 统计值 | -1.596 | -0.031 | -0.079 | -0.375 | |||||
| P值 | 0.111 | 0.975 | 0.937 | 0.707 | |||||
| 组别 | 例数 | WBC计数/(×109 L-1) | NEUT#/(×109 L-1) | PLT计数/(×109 L-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 预后良好组 | 65 | 3.56(2.13,6.46) | 3.03(1.15,4.97) | 48.00(34.50,70.50) |
| 预后不良组 | 55 | 3.73(2.78,7.06) | 2.88(1.90,5.50) | 39.00(25.00,56.00) |
| 统计值 | -0.716 | -1.135 | -2.489 | |
| P值 | 0.474 | 0.256 | 0.013 | |
| 组别 | SF/(μg·L-1) | IL-1β/(pg·mL-1) | IL-2R/(U·mL-1) | |
| 预后良好组 | 6 937.40(3 268.20,1 257.00) | 5.00(5.00,8.75) | 1 032.00(838.00,1 374.50) | |
| 预后不良组 | 15 991.00(8 354.40,31 353.00) | 7.90(5.00,12.20) | 1 757.00(1 226.00,2 186.00) | |
| 统计值 | -4.518 | -2.583 | -5.362 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.01 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | IL-6/(pg·mL-1) | IL-8/(pg·mL-1) | IL-10/(pg·mL-1) | TNF-α/(pg·mL-1) |
| 预后良好组 | 20.55(11.19,39.69) | 19.00(14.20,28.75) | 26.90(10.95,73.50) | 24.00(16.60,30.80) |
| 预后不良组 | 85.33(39.32,227.70) | 44.50(26.30,128.00) | 99.60(38.40,175.00) | 42.40(27.70,71.20) |
| 统计值 | -5.965 | -5.422 | -4.848 | -5.625 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | WBC计数/(×109 L-1) | NEUT#/(×109 L-1) | PLT计数/(×109 L-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 预后良好组 | 65 | 3.56(2.13,6.46) | 3.03(1.15,4.97) | 48.00(34.50,70.50) |
| 预后不良组 | 55 | 3.73(2.78,7.06) | 2.88(1.90,5.50) | 39.00(25.00,56.00) |
| 统计值 | -0.716 | -1.135 | -2.489 | |
| P值 | 0.474 | 0.256 | 0.013 | |
| 组别 | SF/(μg·L-1) | IL-1β/(pg·mL-1) | IL-2R/(U·mL-1) | |
| 预后良好组 | 6 937.40(3 268.20,1 257.00) | 5.00(5.00,8.75) | 1 032.00(838.00,1 374.50) | |
| 预后不良组 | 15 991.00(8 354.40,31 353.00) | 7.90(5.00,12.20) | 1 757.00(1 226.00,2 186.00) | |
| 统计值 | -4.518 | -2.583 | -5.362 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.01 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | IL-6/(pg·mL-1) | IL-8/(pg·mL-1) | IL-10/(pg·mL-1) | TNF-α/(pg·mL-1) |
| 预后良好组 | 20.55(11.19,39.69) | 19.00(14.20,28.75) | 26.90(10.95,73.50) | 24.00(16.60,30.80) |
| 预后不良组 | 85.33(39.32,227.70) | 44.50(26.30,128.00) | 99.60(38.40,175.00) | 42.40(27.70,71.20) |
| 统计值 | -5.965 | -5.422 | -4.848 | -5.625 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.089 | 0.033 | 7.300 | 0.007 | 1.093(1.025~1.166) |
| 意识障碍 | 2.303 | 0.539 | 18.282 | <0.001 | 10.000(3.480~28.733) |
| PLT计数 | -0.020 | 0.008 | 5,571 | 0.018 | 0.980(0.964~0.997) |
| SF | 6.900×10-5 | 1.700×10-5 | 15.909 | <0.001 | 1.000(1.000~1.000) |
| IL-1β | 0.013 | 0.011 | 1.413 | 0.235 | 1.013(0.992~1.035) |
| IL-2R | 0.002 | 4.490×10-4 | 21.240 | <0.001 | 1.002(1.001~1.003) |
| IL-6 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 7,851 | 0.005 | 1.009(1.003~1.015) |
| IL-8 | 9.330×10-4 | 6.560×10-4 | 2.025 | 0.155 | 1.001(1.000~1.002) |
| IL-10 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 14.043 | <0.001 | 1.012(1.006~1.018) |
| TNF-α | 0.040 | 0.013 | 10.008 | 0.002 | 1.041(1.015~1.067) |
| 项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.089 | 0.033 | 7.300 | 0.007 | 1.093(1.025~1.166) |
| 意识障碍 | 2.303 | 0.539 | 18.282 | <0.001 | 10.000(3.480~28.733) |
| PLT计数 | -0.020 | 0.008 | 5,571 | 0.018 | 0.980(0.964~0.997) |
| SF | 6.900×10-5 | 1.700×10-5 | 15.909 | <0.001 | 1.000(1.000~1.000) |
| IL-1β | 0.013 | 0.011 | 1.413 | 0.235 | 1.013(0.992~1.035) |
| IL-2R | 0.002 | 4.490×10-4 | 21.240 | <0.001 | 1.002(1.001~1.003) |
| IL-6 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 7,851 | 0.005 | 1.009(1.003~1.015) |
| IL-8 | 9.330×10-4 | 6.560×10-4 | 2.025 | 0.155 | 1.001(1.000~1.002) |
| IL-10 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 14.043 | <0.001 | 1.012(1.006~1.018) |
| TNF-α | 0.040 | 0.013 | 10.008 | 0.002 | 1.041(1.015~1.067) |
| 项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.101 | 0.043 | 5.513 | 0.019 | 1.107(1.017~1.204) |
| 意识障碍 | 1.989 | 0.656 | 9.204 | 0.002 | 7.308(2.022~26.413) |
| PLT计数 | -0.008 | 0.011 | 0.611 | 0.435 | 0.992(0.972~1.012) |
| SF | 3.861×10-7 | 2.600×10-5 | 2.160×10-4 | 0.988 | 1.000(1.000~1.000) |
| IL-2R | 1.176×10-3 | 5.960×10-4 | 3.900 | 0.048 | 1.001(1.000~1.002) |
| IL-6 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 2.136 | 0.144 | 1.004(0.999~1.010) |
| IL-10 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 1.181 | 0.277 | 1.004(0.997~1.012) |
| TNF-α | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.566 | 0.452 | 1.008(0.988~1.028) |
| 项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.101 | 0.043 | 5.513 | 0.019 | 1.107(1.017~1.204) |
| 意识障碍 | 1.989 | 0.656 | 9.204 | 0.002 | 7.308(2.022~26.413) |
| PLT计数 | -0.008 | 0.011 | 0.611 | 0.435 | 0.992(0.972~1.012) |
| SF | 3.861×10-7 | 2.600×10-5 | 2.160×10-4 | 0.988 | 1.000(1.000~1.000) |
| IL-2R | 1.176×10-3 | 5.960×10-4 | 3.900 | 0.048 | 1.001(1.000~1.002) |
| IL-6 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 2.136 | 0.144 | 1.004(0.999~1.010) |
| IL-10 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 1.181 | 0.277 | 1.004(0.997~1.012) |
| TNF-α | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.566 | 0.452 | 1.008(0.988~1.028) |
| 项目 | AUC(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | 约登指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.650(0.552~0.748) | 68岁 | 78.2 | 47.7 | 0.259 |
| IL-2R | 0.785(0.699~0.870) | 1 465.00 U·mL-1 | 69.1 | 84.6 | 0.537 |
| 意识障碍 | 0.689(0.591~0.787) | 45.5 | 92.3 | 0.378 | |
| 联合方程 | 0.857(0.786~0.928) | 0.489 | 78.2 | 87.7 | 0.659 |
| 项目 | AUC(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | 约登指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.650(0.552~0.748) | 68岁 | 78.2 | 47.7 | 0.259 |
| IL-2R | 0.785(0.699~0.870) | 1 465.00 U·mL-1 | 69.1 | 84.6 | 0.537 |
| 意识障碍 | 0.689(0.591~0.787) | 45.5 | 92.3 | 0.378 | |
| 联合方程 | 0.857(0.786~0.928) | 0.489 | 78.2 | 87.7 | 0.659 |
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