Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1139-1145.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.12.001
WANG Jing1, ZHANG Yifan2, WANG Gang1, LIN Feng1, ZHANG Min1, LI Xin1, ZHANG Mingming1, WAN Yanmin3, ZHU Zhaoqin1(
)
Received:2024-10-31
Revised:2025-06-10
Online:2025-12-30
Published:2025-12-26
Contact:
ZHU Zhaoqin
CLC Number:
WANG Jing, ZHANG Yifan, WANG Gang, LIN Feng, ZHANG Min, LI Xin, ZHANG Mingming, WAN Yanmin, ZHU Zhaoqin. Analysis of clinical and immunological characteristics of HIV-positive and HIV-negative monkeypox patients[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(12): 1139-1145.
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性取向 | 就诊时间/d | 住院时间/d | 病程/d | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSM/ [例(%)] | 异性恋/ [例(%)] | 未知/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||
| PWH组 | 23 | 31.71±5.92 | 18(78.26) | 1(4.35) | 4(17.39) | 5(3,9) | 9(5,11) | 15(9,24) | ||||||
| PWOH组 | 31 | 32.29±5.33 | 28(90.32) | 1(3.23) | 2(6.45) | 6(4,8) | 8(6,11) | 14(11,17) | ||||||
| 统计值 | 0.134 | 1.693 | 1.504 | 0.264 | 0.036 | |||||||||
| P值 | 0.894 | 0.429 | 0.133 | 0.792 | 0.971 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 临床症状 | WBC 计数/(×109L-1) | LYMPH%/% | BASO%/% | ||||||||||
| 发热/ [例(%)] | 皮疹/ [例(%)] | 淋巴肿大/ [例(%)] | 其他①/ [例(%)] | |||||||||||
| PWH组 | 13(56.5) | 22(95.7) | 7(30.4) | 4(17.4) | 8.33±3.07 | 31.47±12.63 | 0.57±0.24 | |||||||
| PWOH组 | 14(45.2) | 31(100) | 8(25.8) | 6(19.4) | 6.56±1.80 | 37.61±12.73 | 0.71±0.24 | |||||||
| 统计值 | 0.682 | 1.373 | 0.141 | 0.034 | 2.472 | 1.761 | 2.107 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.409 | 0.241 | 0.707 | 0.854 | 0.019 | 0.085 | 0.041 | |||||||
| 组别 | NEUT%/% | NEUT#/ (×109L-1) | Alb/ (g·L-1) | A/G比值/ % | CHE/ (U·L-1) | 猴痘病毒核酸阳性/[例(%)] | ||||||||
| PWH组 | 57.04±12.21 | 4.28(3.11~6.45) | 41.90(40.00~44.55) | 1.43±0.34# | 7 077.96±2 265.70 | 9(39.13) | ||||||||
| PWOH组 | 49.92±12.13 | 3.10(2.52~3.80) | 43.30(42.45~45.65) | 1.60±0.25 | 8 027.42±1 330.35 | 17(54.84) | ||||||||
| 统计值 | 2.125 | 2.908 | 1.795 | 1.793 | 2.025 | |||||||||
| P值 | 0.039 | 0.007 | 0.081 | 0.082 | 0.049 | 0.284 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄/岁 | 性取向 | 就诊时间/d | 住院时间/d | 病程/d | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSM/ [例(%)] | 异性恋/ [例(%)] | 未知/ [例(%)] | ||||||||||||
| PWH组 | 23 | 31.71±5.92 | 18(78.26) | 1(4.35) | 4(17.39) | 5(3,9) | 9(5,11) | 15(9,24) | ||||||
| PWOH组 | 31 | 32.29±5.33 | 28(90.32) | 1(3.23) | 2(6.45) | 6(4,8) | 8(6,11) | 14(11,17) | ||||||
| 统计值 | 0.134 | 1.693 | 1.504 | 0.264 | 0.036 | |||||||||
| P值 | 0.894 | 0.429 | 0.133 | 0.792 | 0.971 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 临床症状 | WBC 计数/(×109L-1) | LYMPH%/% | BASO%/% | ||||||||||
| 发热/ [例(%)] | 皮疹/ [例(%)] | 淋巴肿大/ [例(%)] | 其他①/ [例(%)] | |||||||||||
| PWH组 | 13(56.5) | 22(95.7) | 7(30.4) | 4(17.4) | 8.33±3.07 | 31.47±12.63 | 0.57±0.24 | |||||||
| PWOH组 | 14(45.2) | 31(100) | 8(25.8) | 6(19.4) | 6.56±1.80 | 37.61±12.73 | 0.71±0.24 | |||||||
| 统计值 | 0.682 | 1.373 | 0.141 | 0.034 | 2.472 | 1.761 | 2.107 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.409 | 0.241 | 0.707 | 0.854 | 0.019 | 0.085 | 0.041 | |||||||
| 组别 | NEUT%/% | NEUT#/ (×109L-1) | Alb/ (g·L-1) | A/G比值/ % | CHE/ (U·L-1) | 猴痘病毒核酸阳性/[例(%)] | ||||||||
| PWH组 | 57.04±12.21 | 4.28(3.11~6.45) | 41.90(40.00~44.55) | 1.43±0.34# | 7 077.96±2 265.70 | 9(39.13) | ||||||||
| PWOH组 | 49.92±12.13 | 3.10(2.52~3.80) | 43.30(42.45~45.65) | 1.60±0.25 | 8 027.42±1 330.35 | 17(54.84) | ||||||||
| 统计值 | 2.125 | 2.908 | 1.795 | 1.793 | 2.025 | |||||||||
| P值 | 0.039 | 0.007 | 0.081 | 0.082 | 0.049 | 0.284 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | WBC计数/(×109L-1) | LYMPH%/% | BASO%/% | NEUT%/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0~3 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 9 | 6.89±1.90 | 28.43±7.02 | 0.58±0.28 | 58.02±8.02 |
| HIV阴性 | 8 | 5.23±1.22 | 29.40±9.53 | 0.59±0.19 | 55.83±9.74 |
| t值 | 2.158 | 0.236 | 0.084 | 0.504 | |
| P值 | 0.054 | 0.818 | 0.934 | 0.622 | |
| 4~7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 7 | 8.13±2.83 | 42.24±10.19 | 0.57±0.18 | 48.11±11.1 |
| HIV阴性 | 12 | 7.37±1.89 | 36.44±12.09 | 0.62±0.17 | 52.29±11.81 |
| t值 | 0.635 | 1.116 | 0.534 | 0.773 | |
| P值 | 0.541 | 0.286 | 0.603 | 0.453 | |
| >7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 7 | 10.39±3.67 | 24.61±14.52 | 0.56±0.28 | 64.71±13.21 |
| HIV阴性 | 11 | 6.65±1.6 | 44.86±12.18 | 0.90±0.22 | 43.05±11.63 |
| t值 | 2.549 | 3.066 | 2.719 | 3.552 | |
| P值 | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.020 | 0.004 | |
| 组别 | NEUT#/ (×109 L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) | A/G比值/(%) | CHE/(U·L-1) | 猴痘病毒核酸阳性/[例(%)] |
| 0~3 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 4.03±1.39 | 45.14±2.31 | 1.67±0.26 | 7 831.11±2 642.03 | 4(44.44) |
| HIV阴性 | 2.89±0.67 | 44.89±2.26 | 1.72±0.23 | 8 144.00±1 651.87 | 5(75.00) |
| t值 | 2.2 | 0.231 | 0.414 | 0.296 | 1.278 |
| P值 | 0.059 | 0.820 | 0.685 | 0.772 | 0.201 |
| 4~7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 4.11±2.08 | 41.34±2.36 | 1.36±0.27 | 6 769.14±1 561.02 | 2(28.57) |
| HIV阴性 | 3.83±1.25 | 43.38±2.94 | 1.54±0.20 | 7 597.83±981.22 | 7(58.33) |
| t值 | 0.316 | 1.656 | 1.497 | 1.266 | 1.253 |
| P值 | 0.759 | 0.118 | 0.166 | 0.238 | 0.210 |
| >7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 6.98±3.41 | 36.87±5.90 | 1.18±0.32 | 6 418.43±2 368.33 | 3(42.86) |
| HIV阴性 | 2.87±1.10 | 42.92±3.84 | 1.57±0.30 | 8 411.27±1 394.99 | 4(36.36) |
| t值 | 3.087 | 2.405 | 2.634 | 2.262 | 0.276 |
| P值 | 0.018 | 0.039 | 0.021 | 0.038 | 0.210 |
| 组别 | 例数 | WBC计数/(×109L-1) | LYMPH%/% | BASO%/% | NEUT%/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0~3 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 9 | 6.89±1.90 | 28.43±7.02 | 0.58±0.28 | 58.02±8.02 |
| HIV阴性 | 8 | 5.23±1.22 | 29.40±9.53 | 0.59±0.19 | 55.83±9.74 |
| t值 | 2.158 | 0.236 | 0.084 | 0.504 | |
| P值 | 0.054 | 0.818 | 0.934 | 0.622 | |
| 4~7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 7 | 8.13±2.83 | 42.24±10.19 | 0.57±0.18 | 48.11±11.1 |
| HIV阴性 | 12 | 7.37±1.89 | 36.44±12.09 | 0.62±0.17 | 52.29±11.81 |
| t值 | 0.635 | 1.116 | 0.534 | 0.773 | |
| P值 | 0.541 | 0.286 | 0.603 | 0.453 | |
| >7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 7 | 10.39±3.67 | 24.61±14.52 | 0.56±0.28 | 64.71±13.21 |
| HIV阴性 | 11 | 6.65±1.6 | 44.86±12.18 | 0.90±0.22 | 43.05±11.63 |
| t值 | 2.549 | 3.066 | 2.719 | 3.552 | |
| P值 | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.020 | 0.004 | |
| 组别 | NEUT#/ (×109 L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) | A/G比值/(%) | CHE/(U·L-1) | 猴痘病毒核酸阳性/[例(%)] |
| 0~3 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 4.03±1.39 | 45.14±2.31 | 1.67±0.26 | 7 831.11±2 642.03 | 4(44.44) |
| HIV阴性 | 2.89±0.67 | 44.89±2.26 | 1.72±0.23 | 8 144.00±1 651.87 | 5(75.00) |
| t值 | 2.2 | 0.231 | 0.414 | 0.296 | 1.278 |
| P值 | 0.059 | 0.820 | 0.685 | 0.772 | 0.201 |
| 4~7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 4.11±2.08 | 41.34±2.36 | 1.36±0.27 | 6 769.14±1 561.02 | 2(28.57) |
| HIV阴性 | 3.83±1.25 | 43.38±2.94 | 1.54±0.20 | 7 597.83±981.22 | 7(58.33) |
| t值 | 0.316 | 1.656 | 1.497 | 1.266 | 1.253 |
| P值 | 0.759 | 0.118 | 0.166 | 0.238 | 0.210 |
| >7 d组 | |||||
| HIV阳性 | 6.98±3.41 | 36.87±5.90 | 1.18±0.32 | 6 418.43±2 368.33 | 3(42.86) |
| HIV阴性 | 2.87±1.10 | 42.92±3.84 | 1.57±0.30 | 8 411.27±1 394.99 | 4(36.36) |
| t值 | 3.087 | 2.405 | 2.634 | 2.262 | 0.276 |
| P值 | 0.018 | 0.039 | 0.021 | 0.038 | 0.210 |
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