检验医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 404-407.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2021.04.012

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

原发性高血压病患者运动血压与VCAM-1、sICAM-1和FMD的相关性

范桃红1, 宋志明2, 安元元1, 刘路阳1, 董凤娟1   

  1. 1.河南大学第一附属医院心电图室,河南 登封 475000
    2.河南大学第一附属医院心脏康复科,河南 登封 475000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-30 出版日期:2021-04-30 发布日期:2021-04-28
  • 作者简介:范桃红,女,1979年生,学士,主治医师,主要从事心电生理检查工作。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技发展计划项目(182102310559)

Correlation between exercise blood pressure and VCAM-1,sICAM-1 and FMD in patients with essential hypertension

FAN Taohong1, SONG Zhiming2, AN Yuanyuan1, LIU Luyang1, DONG Fengjuan1   

  1. 1. Electrocardiographic Room,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University,Dengfeng 475000,Henan,China
    2. Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University,Dengfeng 475000,Henan,China
  • Received:2019-03-30 Online:2021-04-30 Published:2021-04-28

摘要:

目的 探讨原发性高血压患者的运动血压与血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子(sICAM-1)及血管舒张功能(FMD)之间的关系。方法 检测80例原发性高血压患者和80名体检健康者(正常对照组)血清VCAM-1、sICAM-1水平。分别测量高血压患者(静息组)和正常对照者静息时的舒张压以及高血压患者中等强度运动后(运动组)的舒张压,根据运动后的舒张压将运动组分为舒张压>11.97 kPa(90 mmHg)和舒张压≤11.97 kPa(90 mmHg)2个亚组。采用Pearson相关分析评估各项指标之间的相关性。结果 静息组血清VCAM-1、sICAM-1水平均高于正常对照组(P<0.05)。运动组血清VCAM-1水平高于静息组(P<0.01)。运动组舒张压>11.97 kPa者血清VCAM-1、sICAM-1水平均明显高于舒张压≤11.97 kPa者(P<0.01)。以舒张压代表FMD。正常对照组、静息组及运动组舒张压≤11.97 kPa者的VCAM-1均与FMD呈负相关(r值分别为-0.24、-0.63、-0.52,P<0.05),运动组舒张压>11.97 kPa者VCAM-1与FMD无相关性(r=-0.34,P>0.05);正常对照组sICAM-1与FMD呈正相关(r=0.41,P<0.01),其他各组sICAM-1与FMD均无相关性(P>0.05)。结论 原发性高血压患者运动血压与VCAM-1、sICAM-1、FMD密切相关。

关键词: 血管细胞黏附分子-1, 可溶性细胞间黏附分子, 舒张压, 运动血压, 原发性高血压

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the relationship between exercise blood pressure and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1(VCAM-1),soluble intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1) and flow mediated dilation(FMD) in patients with essential hypertension. Methods Serum levels of VCAM-1 and sICAM-1 were determined in 80 patients with essential hypertension and 80 healthy subjects(healthy control group). The diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients(rest group),healthy control group at rest and hypertensive patients after moderate exercise(exercise group) were measured. According to the diastolic blood pressure after exercise,the exercise group was classified into diastolic blood pressure >11.97 kPa(90 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure≤11.97 kPa(90 mmHg) groups. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between various indicators. Results The levels of serum VCAM-1 and sICAM-1 in rest group were higher than those in healthy control group(P<0.05). Serum VCAM-1 level in exercise group was higher than that in rest group(P<0.01). Serum VCAM-1 and sICAM-1 in exercise group with diastolic blood pressure >11.97 kPa were higher than those with diastolic blood pressure ≤11.97 kPa(P<0.01). The diastolic blood pressure represented FMD. The healthy control group,rest group and exercise group had negative correlations between VCAM-1 level and FMD for diastolic blood pressure≤11.97 kPa(r values were -0.24,-0.63 and -0.52,respectively,P<0.05). In exercise group,there was no correlation between VCAM-1 level and FMD in patients >11.97 kPa(r=-0.34,P>0.05). The level of sICAM-1 in healthy control group was positively correlated with FMD(r=0.41,P<0.01). There was no correlation between the level of sICAM-1 and FMD in the other groups(P>0.05). Conclusions Exercise blood pressure in patients with hypertension is closely related to VCAM-1,sICAM-1 and FMD.

Key words: Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, Soluble intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1, Diastolic blood pressure, Exercise blood pressure, Essential hypertension

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