检验医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 770-773.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2016.09.008

• 临床应用研究·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

人乳头瘤病毒感染的临床实验结果分析

徐红1, 王德录1, 杜文杰2   

  1. 1.铜陵市妇幼保健院检验科 安徽 铜陵 244000
    2. 铜陵市妇幼保健院病理科,安徽 铜陵 244000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-20 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-10-11
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:徐 红,女,1980年生,学士,主管技师,主要从事临床检验工作。

Analysis on the results of human papilloma virus determination

XU Hong1, WANG Delu1, DU Wenjie2   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Tongling Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,Tongling 244000,Anhui,China
    2. Department of Pathology,Tongling Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,Tongling 244000,Anhui,China
  • Received:2016-04-20 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-10-11

摘要:

目的研究高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)在宫颈疾病筛查中的临床意义。方法采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测23种HPV亚型,并运用新柏氏液基细胞学试验(TCT)检测其病理类型。将受检妇女按年龄划分为6个阶段,根据检测结果计算检出率。结果在1 144名受检妇女中共检出HPV感染患者698例,感染率为61.0%。23种亚型均被检出,感染率最高的亚型是高危52型(16.5%),其次是16型(14.5%)和58型(7.1%)。单一亚型感染率为36.5%,多重感染为24.5%。≤25岁、26~35岁、36~45岁、46~55岁、>55岁年龄段HPV检出率分别为56.4%、61.8%、59.9%、63.3%、57.4%。结论铜陵市女性HPV感染以单一感染和高危感染为主,感染率最高的亚型为高危52型。不同年龄段妇女的感染率略有不同。

关键词: 人乳头瘤病毒, 亚型, 宫颈疾病

Abstract:

Objective To investigate high-risk human papilloma virus(HPV) in screening of cervical diseases. Methods By polymerase chain reaction(PCR),23 kinds of HPV subtypes were determined,and pathological analysis was performed by thinprep cytologic test(TCT). Subjects were classified into 6 groups according to ages. The determination rates were calculated. Results A total of 1 144 specimens were collected. There were 698 cases with HPV infections,and the infection rate was 61.0%. The 23 subtypes had been determined. The subtype with the highest infection rate was high-risk type 52(16.5%),followed by type 16(14.5%) and type 58(7.1%). Single subtype infection rate was 36.5%,and multiple infection rate was 24.5%. The determination rates of ≤25,26-35,36-45,46-55 and >55 years old groups were 56.4%,61.8%,59.9%,63.3% and 57.4%,respectively. Conclusions HPV infections in Tongling are mainly single infection and high-risk infection,and the subtype with the highest infection rate is high-risk type 52. The infection rates with different ages are slightly different.

Key words: Human papilloma virus, Subtypes, Cervical diseases

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