检验医学 ›› 2001, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03): 136-137.

• 微生物学检验论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

协同凝集试验检测O1群霍乱弧菌

陈兆鹏%袁应华%刘忠明   

  1. 同济大学医学院附属同济医院检验科,%上海市普陀区卫生防疫站,
  • 收稿日期:2001-03-01 出版日期:2001-03-01 发布日期:2001-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈兆鹏

Coagglutination test for detecting V. Cholerae serotype O1

CHEN Zhaopen%YUAN Yinghua%Liu Zhongming   

  • Received:2001-03-01 Online:2001-03-01 Published:2001-03-01

摘要: 目的建立一种快速简便的O1群霍乱弧菌检测方法。方法将抗O1群霍乱弧菌多价单克隆抗体包被到金黄色葡萄球菌Cowan I株上制成SPA菌体试剂,建立起协同凝集试验(COA),检测粪便标本6 h培养物中的霍乱弧菌。结果 COA检测的敏感性为4×106 CFU/ml,检测过程为5 min。92份临床标本的测定结果与培养法相比较,COA的特异性、敏感性、诊断符合率分别是100%、95.5%、97.8%。结论 COA简便、快速,可作为一种新的霍乱弧菌快速诊断方法。

关键词: 霍乱弧菌, 协同凝集试验

Abstract: Objective To develop a simple and rapid method for detecting V. cholerae O1. Methods Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I was coated with anti-V. cholerae O1 monoclonal antibodies and a coagglutination test(COA) detecting V. cholerae O1 in 6-h fecal enrichment cultures was tested. Results The detect limit of COA was 4×106 CFU/ml, and detect time was 5 min. When 92 samples were tested, the diagnostic specificity, sensitivity and accuracy of the test, compared with standard culture methods, were 100%、95.5%、97.8%,respectively. Conclusion The COA is simple and less time-consuming, and can be used as a new method for rapid detection of V. Cholerae.

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