检验医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 461-463.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2017.06.003

• 临床应用研究_论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

花粉症患者皮肤变应原点刺试验与血清特异性IgE检测的对比分析

赵方新, 赵鹏伟, 牛燕, 张烜, 陆景坤, 孙鹏, 宋岚   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学微生物与免疫学研究室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-12 出版日期:2017-06-30 发布日期:2017-07-04
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:赵方新,女,1983年生,硕士,助教,主要从事免疫学基础研究。

Comparison of skin prick test and serum specific IgE test in patients with pollinosis

ZHAO Fangxin, ZHAO Pengwei, NIU Yan, ZHANG Xuan, LU Jingkun, SUN Peng, SONG Lan   

  1. Microbiology and Immunology Laboratory,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010000,Inner Mongolia,China
  • Received:2016-07-12 Online:2017-06-30 Published:2017-07-04

摘要:

目的 对乌海市61例花粉症患者进行临床调查,探讨皮肤变应原点刺试验结果与血清特异性IgE(SIgE)检测结果的差异。方法 通过前期工作筛选出61例花粉症患者进行皮肤变应原点刺试验,并抽血进行血清SIgE检查,对试验结果进行分析和比较。结果 蒿属花粉是乌海市夏秋季最主要的致敏花粉品种;蒿属花粉过敏者的皮肤变应原点刺试验结果与血清SIgE检测不一致(Z=-3.895,P<0.05)。结论 皮肤变应原点刺试验结果和血清SIgE检测对于同一例患者有不同的结论,确定患者的变应原种类需要酌情参考2种检测方法的结果。

关键词: 皮肤变应原点刺试验, 特异性IgE, 花粉症

Abstract:

Objective To compare the difference of skin prick test and serum specific IgE (SIgE)test in 61 patients with pollinosis in Wuhai. Methods A total of 61 patients with pollinosis were enrolled and determined by skin prick test. Serum SIgE test was performed. The results of the 2 methods were analyzed comparatively. Results Artemisia pollen was the most allergenic pollen in this area,and the results of the 2 methods were different(Z=-3.895,P<0.05). Conclusions The results of skin prick test and serum SIgE test are different in one case,and the combined determination can improve the diagnosis efficiency.

Key words: Skin prick test, Specific IgE, Pollinosis

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