检验医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1011-1016.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2016.12.001

• 临床应用研究·论著 •    下一篇

不同性别健康人群和亚健康人群主要生化指标的比较

马红霞1, 周运恒2, 马亮1, 沈建峰1, 李杨1   

  1. 1.同济大学附属东方医院健康管理中心,上海 200120
    2.武警上海总队医院检验科,上海 201103
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-28 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-29
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:马红霞,女,1974年生,硕士,副主任技师,主要从事临床检验和实验室诊断工作。

    通讯作者:李 杨,联系电话:021-61569552。

Comparison of main biochemical indicators between healthy subjects and sub-healthy subjects with different sex

MA Hongxia1, ZHOU Yunheng2, MA Liang1, SHEN Jianfeng1, LI Yang1   

  1. 1. Health Management Center,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Shanghai Corps Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police,Shanghai 201103,China
  • Received:2016-03-28 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-29

摘要:

目的 比较不同性别健康人群和亚健康人群主要生化指标的差异。方法 选取30~55岁的健康者3 000名和亚健康者1 000例,分别检测空腹葡萄糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸(UA),按照不同人群和性别分别进行统计分析。结果 健康组男性除TC和HDL-C外,其他生化指标均高于健康组女性(P<0.05);亚健康组男性除TC、HDL-C和LDL-C外,其他生化指标均高于亚健康组女性(P<0.05)。亚健康组男性除Cr、HDL-C和BUN外,其他生化指标均高于健康组男性(P<0.05);亚健康组女性除Cr和HDL-C外,其他生化指标均高于健康组女性(P<0.05)。结论 不同性别亚健康人群和健康人群的部分生化指标存在明显差异,建议各实验室根据不同人群和性别建立各自的参考区间。

关键词: 生化指标, 健康人群, 亚健康人群, 对比研究

Abstract:

Objective To compare the difference of main biochemical indicators between healthy subjects and sub-healthy subjects with different sex.Methods A total of 3 000 healthy subjects and 1 000 sub-healthy subjects at the age of 30-55 were enrolled. Fasting plasma glucose(FPG),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),creatinine(Cr)and uric acid(UA)were determined. The results were analyzed according to different subjects and different sex. Results Except TC and HDL-C,other biochemical indicators of healthy males were higher than those of healthy females(P<0.05). Except TC,HDL-C and LDL-C,other biochemical indicators of sub-healthy males were higher than those of sub-healthy females(P<0.05). Except Cr,HDL-C and BUN,other biochemical indicators of sub-healthy males were higher than those of healthy males(P<0.05). Except Cr and HDL-C, other biochemical indicators of sub-healthy females were higher than those of healthy females(P<0.05). Conclusions Most of main biochemical indicators are different between healthy subjects and sub-healthy subjects with different sex. Every laboratory should establish respective reference ranges according to different subjects and sex.

Key words: Biochemical indicators, Healthy subjects, Sub-healthy subjects, Comparison research

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