Laboratory Medicine ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1036-1039.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2020.10.016

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Phenotype and genotype analysis of coagulation factor Ⅺ deficiency caused by a compound heterozygous mutation

BI Xiaojie1, HUANG Daochao2, JIN Xianfu1, JIANG Junyu1, SU Zhengxian1, CHEN Chaochao1, SHEN Bo1()   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,Taizhou Hospital,Wenzhou Medical University,Linhai 317000,Zhejiang,China
    2. Department of Emergency,Taizhou Hospital,Wenzhou Medical University,Linhai 317000,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2019-08-05 Online:2020-10-30 Published:2020-11-12

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the phenotype and genotype of a family with congenital coagulation factor(F) Ⅺ deficiency,and to investigate its molecular pathogenesis. Methods Peripheral blood samples of proband and family members(8 persons in 3 generations) were collected,and coagulation-related indicators in upper plasma were determined. Totally,13 exons and 5' non-translation regions of F11 were amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR),and sequencing analysis was performed. The corresponding mutation sites of family members were detected. The segment with mutation was sequenced backward. The effects of mutation sites on proteins were analyzed by bioinformatics softwares(PolyPhen-2,Mutation Taster and SIFT). Results The activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) of proband was 162 s,FⅪ activity was 2%,and FⅪ antigen was 3.6%. His father,mother,sister and son all presented prolonged APTT with markedly decreased values of FⅪ activity and FⅪ antigen. Sequencing analysis showed cDNA.1640G>A and cDNA.2183G>A compound heterozygous mutations in F11 gene were from his father and mother,respectively. The results of bioinformatics softwares showed that the mutations could affect the function of protein and lead to the occurrence of corresponding diseases. Conclusions The compound heterozygous mutations of cDNA.1640G>A and cDNA.2183G>A in F11 gene may cause the decreased FⅪ activity in the patient.

Key words: Coagulation factor Ⅺ deficiency, Phenotype, Genotype, Molecular mechanism

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