Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 235-240.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.03.006
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YANG Hancao, LIANG Keqing, WU Ming, XU Jin(
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Received:2024-07-27
Revised:2025-01-14
Online:2025-03-30
Published:2025-04-10
CLC Number:
YANG Hancao, LIANG Keqing, WU Ming, XU Jin. Immunological indexes in assessing the prognosis of children with autoimmune encephalitis[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(3): 235-240.
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| 组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 血清抗体阳性/[例(%)] | 脑脊液抗体阳性/[例(%)] | 治疗方式 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/例 | 女/例 | 一线免疫治疗 | 二线免疫治疗 | |||||
| 预后良好组 | 29 | 10 | 19 | 9.97±3.84 | 16(55.17) | 19(65.52) | 27(93.10) | 2(6.90) |
| 预后不良组 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 10.70±4.20 | 13(56.52) | 20(86.96) | 18(78.26) | 5(21.74) |
| 统计值 | 1.545 | 0.653 | 0.009 | 3.144 | 2.426 | |||
| P值 | 0.198 | 0.517 | 0.923 | 0.076 | 0.119 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 血清抗体阳性/[例(%)] | 脑脊液抗体阳性/[例(%)] | 治疗方式 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男/例 | 女/例 | 一线免疫治疗 | 二线免疫治疗 | |||||
| 预后良好组 | 29 | 10 | 19 | 9.97±3.84 | 16(55.17) | 19(65.52) | 27(93.10) | 2(6.90) |
| 预后不良组 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 10.70±4.20 | 13(56.52) | 20(86.96) | 18(78.26) | 5(21.74) |
| 统计值 | 1.545 | 0.653 | 0.009 | 3.144 | 2.426 | |||
| P值 | 0.198 | 0.517 | 0.923 | 0.076 | 0.119 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | IgG/ (g·L-1) | IgA/ (g·L-1) | IgM/ (g·L-1) | 总IgE/ (kU·L-1) | C3/ (g·L-1) | C4/ (g·L-1) | CH50/ (U·mL-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 预后良好组 | 29 | 15.42±6.79 | 1.33±0.42 | 1.30 (0.99,1.70) | 88.65 (44.02,136.80) | 1.09 (0.98,1.25) | 0.30±0.10 | 41.41±9.88 | ||
| 预后不良组 | 23 | 16.16±7.82 | 1.21±0.62 | 1.42 (0.76,1.65) | 69.83 (32.28,129.60) | 0.99 (0.91,1.18) | 0.30±0.12 | 34.26±15.58 | ||
| 统计值 | 0.365 | 0.815 | 308.000 | 307.000 | 266.500 | 0.232 | 2.016 | |||
| P值 | 0.717 | 0.419 | 0.645 | 0.635 | 0.221 | 0.817 | 0.049 | |||
| 组别 | CD3+T细胞 | CD4+T细胞 | CD8+T细胞 | |||||||
| 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | |||||
| 预后良好组 | 65.04±10.02 | 1 312.10 (950.80,1 487.90) | 34.32±6.92 | 689.21 (511.58,918.67) | 22.17 (19.60,25.95) | 446.09 (361.53,582.63) | ||||
| 预后不良组 | 67.06±11.87 | 1 096.80 (725.30,1 609.55) | 34.02±11.07 | 603.85 (374.58,918.03) | 25.50 (21.51,28.21) | 434.19 (294.19,579.43) | ||||
| 统计值 | 0.666 | 281.000 | 0.119 | 286.000 | 256.000 | 284.000 | ||||
| P值 | 0.508 | 0.341 | 0.906 | 0.390 | 0.157 | 0.370 | ||||
| 组别 | CD19+B细胞 | CD16+CD56+细胞 | CD4+/CD8+ 比值 | CD45+绝对数/(×106·mL-1) | ||||||
| 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | |||||||
| 预后良好组 | 22.59±10.92 | 375.64 (287.21,614.77) | 10.92±5.85 | 204.98 (127.46,329.21) | 1.52±0.47 | 2 122.46 (1 554.05,2 758.37) | ||||
| 预后不良组 | 23.96±13.11 | 458.98 (199.61,660.39) | 7.27±4.65 | 79.46 (64.34,140.14) | 1.48±0.52 | 1 823.34 (1 298.57,2 499.33) | ||||
| 统计值 | 0.412 | 325.000 | 2.439 | 175.000 | 0.282 | 271.000 | ||||
| P值 | 0.682 | 0.884 | 0.018 | 0.003 | 0.779 | 0.256 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | IgG/ (g·L-1) | IgA/ (g·L-1) | IgM/ (g·L-1) | 总IgE/ (kU·L-1) | C3/ (g·L-1) | C4/ (g·L-1) | CH50/ (U·mL-1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 预后良好组 | 29 | 15.42±6.79 | 1.33±0.42 | 1.30 (0.99,1.70) | 88.65 (44.02,136.80) | 1.09 (0.98,1.25) | 0.30±0.10 | 41.41±9.88 | ||
| 预后不良组 | 23 | 16.16±7.82 | 1.21±0.62 | 1.42 (0.76,1.65) | 69.83 (32.28,129.60) | 0.99 (0.91,1.18) | 0.30±0.12 | 34.26±15.58 | ||
| 统计值 | 0.365 | 0.815 | 308.000 | 307.000 | 266.500 | 0.232 | 2.016 | |||
| P值 | 0.717 | 0.419 | 0.645 | 0.635 | 0.221 | 0.817 | 0.049 | |||
| 组别 | CD3+T细胞 | CD4+T细胞 | CD8+T细胞 | |||||||
| 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | |||||
| 预后良好组 | 65.04±10.02 | 1 312.10 (950.80,1 487.90) | 34.32±6.92 | 689.21 (511.58,918.67) | 22.17 (19.60,25.95) | 446.09 (361.53,582.63) | ||||
| 预后不良组 | 67.06±11.87 | 1 096.80 (725.30,1 609.55) | 34.02±11.07 | 603.85 (374.58,918.03) | 25.50 (21.51,28.21) | 434.19 (294.19,579.43) | ||||
| 统计值 | 0.666 | 281.000 | 0.119 | 286.000 | 256.000 | 284.000 | ||||
| P值 | 0.508 | 0.341 | 0.906 | 0.390 | 0.157 | 0.370 | ||||
| 组别 | CD19+B细胞 | CD16+CD56+细胞 | CD4+/CD8+ 比值 | CD45+绝对数/(×106·mL-1) | ||||||
| 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | 百分比/% | 绝对数/ (×106·mL-1) | |||||||
| 预后良好组 | 22.59±10.92 | 375.64 (287.21,614.77) | 10.92±5.85 | 204.98 (127.46,329.21) | 1.52±0.47 | 2 122.46 (1 554.05,2 758.37) | ||||
| 预后不良组 | 23.96±13.11 | 458.98 (199.61,660.39) | 7.27±4.65 | 79.46 (64.34,140.14) | 1.48±0.52 | 1 823.34 (1 298.57,2 499.33) | ||||
| 统计值 | 0.412 | 325.000 | 2.439 | 175.000 | 0.282 | 271.000 | ||||
| P值 | 0.682 | 0.884 | 0.018 | 0.003 | 0.779 | 0.256 | ||||
| 项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH50 | -0.035 | 0.025 | 2.034 | 0.154 | 0.965(0.916~1.011) |
| NK细胞绝对数 | -0.006 | 0.003 | 4.367 | 0.037 | 0.994(0.988~0.999) |
| 项目 | β值 | 标准误 | Wald值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH50 | -0.035 | 0.025 | 2.034 | 0.154 | 0.965(0.916~1.011) |
| NK细胞绝对数 | -0.006 | 0.003 | 4.367 | 0.037 | 0.994(0.988~0.999) |
| 项目 | 曲线下面积(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | Youden指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH50 | 0.674(0.514~0.834) | 35.50 U·mL-1 | 56.52 | 86.21 | 0.427 |
| NK细胞绝对数 | 0.738(0.599~0.877) | 142.6×106·mL-1 | 78.26 | 68.97 | 0.472 |
| 联合检测 | 0.768(0.634~0.902) | 0.420 | 65.22 | 82.76 | 0.480 |
| 项目 | 曲线下面积(95%CI) | 最佳临界值 | 敏感性/% | 特异性/% | Youden指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH50 | 0.674(0.514~0.834) | 35.50 U·mL-1 | 56.52 | 86.21 | 0.427 |
| NK细胞绝对数 | 0.738(0.599~0.877) | 142.6×106·mL-1 | 78.26 | 68.97 | 0.472 |
| 联合检测 | 0.768(0.634~0.902) | 0.420 | 65.22 | 82.76 | 0.480 |
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