Laboratory Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 287-293.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.03.015
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LIU Shanfeng, GAO Yun, WANG Limin, WANG Ping(
)
Received:2023-05-25
Revised:2024-08-08
Online:2025-03-30
Published:2025-04-10
CLC Number:
LIU Shanfeng, GAO Yun, WANG Limin, WANG Ping. Accuracy analysis of urine protein and urine cast of hospitalized liver cirrhosis patients[J]. Laboratory Medicine, 2025, 40(3): 287-293.
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| 组别 | 例数 | 肝炎病毒感染/ [例(%)] | 酒精中毒/ [例(%)] | 药物损伤/ [例(%)] | 自身免疫性疾病/ [例(%)] | 其他/ [例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 151 | 97(64.23) | 4(2.65) | 10(6.62) | 11(7.28) | 29(19.21) |
| 对照组 | 50 | 19(38.00) | 1(2.00) | 8(16.00) | 7(14.00) | 15(30.00) |
| 组别 | 例数 | 肝炎病毒感染/ [例(%)] | 酒精中毒/ [例(%)] | 药物损伤/ [例(%)] | 自身免疫性疾病/ [例(%)] | 其他/ [例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 151 | 97(64.23) | 4(2.65) | 10(6.62) | 11(7.28) | 29(19.21) |
| 对照组 | 50 | 19(38.00) | 1(2.00) | 8(16.00) | 7(14.00) | 15(30.00) |
| 组别 | 例数 | 总胆红素/(μmol·L-1) | 直接胆红素/(μmol·L-1) | 总蛋白/(g·L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 151 | 26.10(14.9,95.80) | 12.30(6.70,56.00) | 60.55±8.99 | 33.13±6.56 |
| 对照组 | 50 | 25.80(12.73,53.53) | 16.20(5.15,32.93) | 62.02±6.70 | 36.65±5.12 |
| 统计值 | -1.139 | -0.619 | 1.061 | 3.459 | |
| P值 | 0.255 | 0.536 | 0.690 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | 尿素氮/(mmol·L-1) | SCr/(μmol·L-1) | 肾小球滤过率/[mL·(min·1.73 m2)-1] | 尿PRO定量/(g·L-1) | |
| 肝硬化组 | 4.78(3.70,6.83) | 67.80(53.50,81.20) | 99.60(84.60,112.60) | 87.70(42.70,174.80) | |
| 对照组 | 4.28(3.20,5.67) | 56.90(50.68,74.15) | 104.30(96.45,113.48) | 69.70(43.25,162.30) | |
| 统计值 | -1.943 | -2.147 | -1.655 | -0.842 | |
| P值 | 0.052 | 0.032 | 0.098 | 0.400 | |
| 组别 | UBIL(+)/[例(%)] | 尿PRO定性(+)/[例(%)] | CAST计数/(个·μL-1) | CAST镜检阳性/[例(%)] | |
| 肝硬化组 | 36(23.84) | 15(9.93) | 0.30(0.10,1.00) | 51(33.77) | |
| 对照组 | 12(24.00) | 2(4.00) | 0.13(0.00,1.20) | 5(10.00) | |
| 统计值 | 0.000 5 | 1.71 | -1.490 | 10.56 | |
| P值 | 0.982 | 0.191 | 0.312 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | 例数 | 总胆红素/(μmol·L-1) | 直接胆红素/(μmol·L-1) | 总蛋白/(g·L-1) | Alb/(g·L-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 151 | 26.10(14.9,95.80) | 12.30(6.70,56.00) | 60.55±8.99 | 33.13±6.56 |
| 对照组 | 50 | 25.80(12.73,53.53) | 16.20(5.15,32.93) | 62.02±6.70 | 36.65±5.12 |
| 统计值 | -1.139 | -0.619 | 1.061 | 3.459 | |
| P值 | 0.255 | 0.536 | 0.690 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | 尿素氮/(mmol·L-1) | SCr/(μmol·L-1) | 肾小球滤过率/[mL·(min·1.73 m2)-1] | 尿PRO定量/(g·L-1) | |
| 肝硬化组 | 4.78(3.70,6.83) | 67.80(53.50,81.20) | 99.60(84.60,112.60) | 87.70(42.70,174.80) | |
| 对照组 | 4.28(3.20,5.67) | 56.90(50.68,74.15) | 104.30(96.45,113.48) | 69.70(43.25,162.30) | |
| 统计值 | -1.943 | -2.147 | -1.655 | -0.842 | |
| P值 | 0.052 | 0.032 | 0.098 | 0.400 | |
| 组别 | UBIL(+)/[例(%)] | 尿PRO定性(+)/[例(%)] | CAST计数/(个·μL-1) | CAST镜检阳性/[例(%)] | |
| 肝硬化组 | 36(23.84) | 15(9.93) | 0.30(0.10,1.00) | 51(33.77) | |
| 对照组 | 12(24.00) | 2(4.00) | 0.13(0.00,1.20) | 5(10.00) | |
| 统计值 | 0.000 5 | 1.71 | -1.490 | 10.56 | |
| P值 | 0.982 | 0.191 | 0.312 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | 真阳性率/[例(%)] | 真阴性率/[例(%)] | 假阳性率/[例(%)] | 假阴性率/[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 12 (7.95) | 101 (66.89) | 3 (2.00) | 35 (23.18) |
| 对照组 | 2 (4.00) | 38 (76.00) | 0 (0.00) | 10 (20.00) |
| 组别 | 真阳性率/[例(%)] | 真阴性率/[例(%)] | 假阳性率/[例(%)] | 假阴性率/[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 12 (7.95) | 101 (66.89) | 3 (2.00) | 35 (23.18) |
| 对照组 | 2 (4.00) | 38 (76.00) | 0 (0.00) | 10 (20.00) |
| 组别 | 真阳性率/[例(%)] | 真阴性率/[例(%)] | 假阳性率/[例(%)] | 假阴性率/[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 15 (9.93) | 95 (62.91) | 5 (3.31) | 36 (23.84)* |
| 对照组 | 1 (2.00) | 41 (82.00) | 4 (8.00) | 4 (8.00) |
| 组别 | 真阳性率/[例(%)] | 真阴性率/[例(%)] | 假阳性率/[例(%)] | 假阴性率/[例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肝硬化组 | 15 (9.93) | 95 (62.91) | 5 (3.31) | 36 (23.84)* |
| 对照组 | 1 (2.00) | 41 (82.00) | 4 (8.00) | 4 (8.00) |
| 项目 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P值 | OR(95% CI) | P值 | |
| CAST计数 | 1.694(1.285~2.233) | <0.001 | 1.523(1.152~2.013) | 0.003 |
| 尿PRO定量 | 1.002(1.001~1.004) | 0.004 | 1.001(0.999~1.003) | 0.210 |
| 尿PRO定性 | 4.286(1.542~11.908) | 0.005 | 1.788(0.465~6.872) | 0.210 |
| UBIL | 3.345(1.687~6.636) | 0.001 | 2.473(1.143~5.354) | 0.022 |
| 项目 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95% CI) | P值 | OR(95% CI) | P值 | |
| CAST计数 | 1.694(1.285~2.233) | <0.001 | 1.523(1.152~2.013) | 0.003 |
| 尿PRO定量 | 1.002(1.001~1.004) | 0.004 | 1.001(0.999~1.003) | 0.210 |
| 尿PRO定性 | 4.286(1.542~11.908) | 0.005 | 1.788(0.465~6.872) | 0.210 |
| UBIL | 3.345(1.687~6.636) | 0.001 | 2.473(1.143~5.354) | 0.022 |
| 复检方案 | 复检/ [例(%)] | 真阳性/ [例(%)] | 真阴性/ [例(%)] | 假阳性/ [例(%)] | 假阴性/ [例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 方案一 | 2 (4.00) | 0 (0.00) | 45 (90.00) | 0 (0.00) | 5 (10.00) |
| 方案二 | 5 (10.00) | 1 (2.00) | 41 (82.00) | 4 (8.00) | 4 (8.00) |
| 方案三 | 21(42.00) | 2 (4.00) | 26 (52.00) | 19 (38.00) | 3 (6.00) |
| 复检方案 | 复检/ [例(%)] | 真阳性/ [例(%)] | 真阴性/ [例(%)] | 假阳性/ [例(%)] | 假阴性/ [例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 方案一 | 2 (4.00) | 0 (0.00) | 45 (90.00) | 0 (0.00) | 5 (10.00) |
| 方案二 | 5 (10.00) | 1 (2.00) | 41 (82.00) | 4 (8.00) | 4 (8.00) |
| 方案三 | 21(42.00) | 2 (4.00) | 26 (52.00) | 19 (38.00) | 3 (6.00) |
| 复检方案 | 复检/ [例(%)] | 真阳性/ [例(%)] | 真阴性/ [例(%)] | 假阳性/ [例(%)] | 假阴性/ [例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 方案一 | 15 (9.93) | 10 (6.62) | 95 (62.91) | 5 (3.31) | 41 (27.15) |
| 方案二 | 17 (11.26) | 14 (9.27) | 97 (64.24) | 3 (2.00) | 37 (24.50) |
| 方案三 | 65 (34.43) | 34 (22.52) | 69 (45.70) | 31 (20.53) | 17 (11.26) |
| 复检方案 | 复检/ [例(%)] | 真阳性/ [例(%)] | 真阴性/ [例(%)] | 假阳性/ [例(%)] | 假阴性/ [例(%)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 方案一 | 15 (9.93) | 10 (6.62) | 95 (62.91) | 5 (3.31) | 41 (27.15) |
| 方案二 | 17 (11.26) | 14 (9.27) | 97 (64.24) | 3 (2.00) | 37 (24.50) |
| 方案三 | 65 (34.43) | 34 (22.52) | 69 (45.70) | 31 (20.53) | 17 (11.26) |
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