检验医学 ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 982-986.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2014.09.026

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床实验室质量指标的一致化

康凤凤,王薇,王治国   

  1. 卫生部北京医院卫生部临床检验中心,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-18 出版日期:2014-09-30 发布日期:2014-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王治国,联系电话:010-58115054
  • 作者简介:康凤凤,女,1988年生,硕士,主要从事临床检验诊断学实验室质量管理的研究
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金(7143182)

Harmonization of quality indicators in clinical laboratory

KANG Fengfeng, WANG Wei, WANG Zhiguo   

  1. National Center for Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Hospital, Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2013-11-18 Online:2014-09-30 Published:2014-09-25

摘要: 建立可靠的检验全过程质量指标有助于临床实验室明确其检验质量。国内、外大量研究数据表明临床检验差错主要存在于检验前和检验后阶段,但目前临床实验室对检验外阶段的因素关注甚少。我国质量指标的建立还处于起步阶段,国外已有少数国家建立了检验外阶段的质量指标,但无论国内或国际水平而言,关于检验全过程常用术语及通用质量指标的采纳建议仍未达成共识,这对质量指标的建立和实施造成一定的困难,因此实现质量指标的一致化是很紧迫的。

关键词: 一致化, 质量指标, 质量规范, 检验全过程

Abstract: The identification of reliable quality indicators in total testing process enables users to ensure the quality of laboratory testing. A large number of national and international study data show that most errors occur in the pre- and post-examination phases, but winning little attention. The study of quality indicators is on the beginning in our country, and the programs on the quality indicators of extra-examinational phases have been developed in some countries, as well. However, there is no consensus on the common terminology in total testing process and the recommendations for the adoption of universal quality indicators, which impedes the establishment and implement of quality indicators, so it is urgent to harmonize proposed quality indicators.

Key words: Harmonization, Quality indicator, Quality specification, Total testing process

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