检验医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 829-833.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2025.09.001

• 论著 •    下一篇

脑脊液转化生长因子β活化激酶1和自噬相关蛋白7在结核性脑膜炎诊断中的价值

姚彦1, 谷聚贤2, 李猛1, 李国策3, 艾静怡1, 赵丽1   

  1. 1.沧州市中心医院脑血管病四科,河北 沧州 061001
    2.沧州市中心医院河间分院脑病一科,河北 沧州 061001
    3.沧州市中心医院磁共振成像科,河北 沧州 061001
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-24 修回日期:2025-01-24 出版日期:2025-09-30 发布日期:2025-09-30
  • 作者简介:姚 彦,女,1989年生,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事脑血管病和中枢神经系统感染性疾病的诊治工作。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20211127)

Diagnostic roles of transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1 and autophagy-related protein 7 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis

YAO Yan1, GU Juxian2, LI Meng1, LI Guoce3, AI Jingyi1, ZHAO Li1   

  1. 1. Department 4 of Cerebrovascular Diseases,the Central Hospital of Cangzhou,Cangzhou 061001,Hebei,China
    2. Department 1 of Cerebropathy,Hejian Branch,the Central Hospital of Cangzhou,Cangzhou 061001,Hebei,China
    3. Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,the Central Hospital of Cangzhou,Cangzhou 061001,Hebei,China
  • Received:2024-05-24 Revised:2025-01-24 Online:2025-09-30 Published:2025-09-30

摘要:

目的 探讨脑脊液转化生长因子β活化激酶1(TAK1)和自噬相关蛋白7(ATG7)水平对结核性脑膜炎(TBM)的诊断价值。方法 选取2019年3月—2022年6月沧州市中心医院TBM患者80例(TBM组)、细菌性脑膜炎患者48例(对照组)。检测所有患者脑脊液白细胞计数、多核细胞比例、葡萄糖、氯、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、总蛋白、TAK1和ATG7水平。采用Logistic回归分析评估TBM发生的影响因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价脑脊液TAK1、ATG7诊断TBM的效能。结果 与对照组比较,TBM组脑脊液白细胞计数、总蛋白、多核细胞比例、PCT、CRP和ATG7水平均显著降低(P<0.05),葡萄糖和TAK1水平均显著升高(P<0.05),氯水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。脑脊液TAK1升高和白细胞计数、总蛋白、ATG7降低是TBM发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。TAK1、ATG7单项检测和联合检测诊断TBM的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.793、0.808、0.912,联合检测的AUC高于单项检测(Z值分别为2.466、2.155,P<0.05)。结论 脑脊液TAK1、ATG7水平异常与TBM有关,或可作为TBM的诊断指标。二者联合检测的诊断效能更高。

关键词: 转化生长因子β活化激酶1, 自噬相关蛋白7, 结核性脑膜炎

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the diagnostic roles of cerebrospinal fluid transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1(TAK1)and autophagy-related protein 7(ATG7)levels in tuberculous meningitis(TBM). Methods A total of 80 patients with TBM(TBM group)and 48 patients with bacterial meningitis(control group)were enrolled from the Central Hospital of Cangzhou from March 2019 to June 2022. The levels of cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count,polymorphonuclear cell proportion,glucose,chloride,procalcitonin(PCT),C-reactive protein(CRP),total protein,TAK1 and ATG7 were determined. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the influencing factors of TBM occurrence. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the efficacy of cerebrospinal fluid TAK1 and ATG7 levels in diagnosing TBM. Results Compared with control group,the cerebrospinal fluid levels of white blood cell count,total protein,polymorphonuclear cell proportion,PCT,CRP and ATG7 in TBM group were lower(P<0.05),while glucose and TAK1 levels were higher(P<0.05),and the chloride level showed no statistical significance(P>0.05). Elevated cerebrospinal fluid TAK1 and decreased white blood cell count,total protein and ATG7 were risk factors for TBM occurrence(P<0.05). The areas under curves(AUC)of single determinations of TAK1,ATG7 and their combined determination were 0.793,0.808 and 0.912,respectively. The AUC of combined determination of TAK1 and ATG7 was higher than those of single determinations(Z values were 2.466 and 2.155,P<0.05). Conclusions Abnormal levels of cerebrospinal fluid TAK1 and ATG7 are related to TBM and may be used as diagnostic indicators for TBM. The combined determination of TAK1 and ATG7 has a high diagnostic efficacy.

Key words: Transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1, Autophagy-related protein 7, Tuberculous meningitis

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