检验医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 359-364.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8640.2018.04.019

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

原发性闭角型青光眼的分子生物学研究进展

万雅妮 综述, 曹文俊 审校   

  1. 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院检验科,上海 200031
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-30 出版日期:2018-04-30 发布日期:2018-04-26
  • 作者简介:null

    作者简介:万雅妮,女,1993年生,学士,主要从事特殊感受器的检验医学研究与临床检验工作。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81430007)

Research progress on the molecular biology of primary angle-closure glaucoma

WAN Yani, CAO Wenjun   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory,EYE and ENT Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China
  • Received:2017-06-30 Online:2018-04-30 Published:2018-04-26

摘要:

原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)是由遗传及环境因素相互作用所致的复杂疾病,其房角关闭的机制尚不清楚。对PACG相关基因的研究有助于探明PACG的发病机制,同时对PACG的早期诊断和治疗具有重要意义。全基因组关联研究(GWAS) 及多中心合作的发展使得近年来国内外对PACG的易感基因研究越来越多。文章对PACG相关的研究背景及分子生物学研究进展进行综述,进一步探讨PACG的发病机制。

关键词: 原发性闭角型青光眼, 基因, 全基因组关联研究

Abstract:

Primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG) is a complex disease caused by the interaction of multiple genes and environmental factors,with strong genetic predisposition. The study of PACG-related genes can investigate the pathogenesis of PACG,and it is of significance for the early diagnosis and treatment of PACG. Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) and multicenter cooperation lead to more and more studies on susceptibility genes to PACG at home and abroad in recent years. The research background of PACG and the progress of molecular biology are reviewed,and the pathogenesis of PACG is investigated further.

Key words: Primary angle-closure glaucoma, Gene, Genome-wide association studies

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